Middle son of Jack and Lily, Tony Hancock was born in Hall Green,
Birmingham. Tony lived in Birmingham until he was two years old, then
he moved with his family to Bournemouth, where his family bought the
Railway Hotel, Tony's father was a semi proffesional entertainer at
smoking concerts and masonic functions and many of his friends that
visited the hotel were in show business it was here Tony met and was
influenced by music hall artistsof the day.
As Tony
was growing up his main ambition was to become a comedian like his Dad.
Eventually his mother introduced him to a friend of the family George
Fairweather, who was in show business to help young Tony find his feet
in the world of entertainment. One of Tony's heroes was Max Miller and
he used one of Max Millers routines as his first performance, this
didn't go down to well, especially as the jokes were rude and Tony
himself didn't really understand them. After the bad reception he got
from this performance he vowed never to use rude jokes again.
In 1942
after being rejected by the RAF Tony joined a group of comedians,
travelling around the war zones entertaining the troops. After the war
Tony got his first real break in show business, a six week spell at the
Windmill Theatre, his stage work here came to the notice of the BBC and
he was given a spot on Variety Bandbox in 1949.
In 1951
he was selected to take over from Robert Moreton as Archie Andrews in
the popular radio show Educating Archie, he became well known for his
phrase 'flippin kids' and brought him national prominence. Whilst doing
this radio show he started to work on a series called 'Happy Go Lucky'
which failed miserably but it did bring him into contact with Bill Kerr
and Graham Stark, and as a result of its failing two new script writers
were introduced to Tony, these were Ray Galton and Alan Simpson.
Tony's
success in Educating Archie eventually persuaded the BBC to give him a
prominent part in a show called 'Forces All Star Bill', eventually
using the Ray Galton and Alan Simpson as his script writers. This show
became so popular that the BBC at last gave Tony his own show 'Hancocks
Half Hour' which was first broadcast in November 1954.
The
team on this show consisted of many up and coming stars such as Sid
James, Hattie Jakes and Kenneth Williams. After several successful
series on the radio Hancock tried TV, he was contracted to ITV, his
script writer was Eric Sykes but the shows were not very sucessful.
Tony returned to the BBC using his original script writers, for five
years his TV and radio shows ran concurrently, success was measured by
the amount of complaints from publicans and shop keepers who protested
that it was Hancock that had emptied their pubs and shops.
Hancock
and his script writers went on to have many sucessful shows, but Tony
wanted more, he became obsessed with improving himself and hungered for
international success. His script writers wrote 'The Rebel', although
this was well recieved in the UK, it did not penetrate the American
market. Hancock told his script writers to come up with a film script
that would have a wider appeal for American audiences. They wrote many,
all of which were rejected by Hancock.
Galton
and Simpson were not paid by Hancock for all their efforts and
eventually wrote comedy scripts for the BBC, one was "Steptoe and Son"
which took them off in a different direction ending their partnership
with Hancock.
Hancock
now decided to form his own company with Phillip Oaks and they co-wrote
"The Punch and Judy Man" which was far from triumphant even in the UK.
Hancock went back to ITV and made 13 more comedy series which by pure
coincidence were broadcast at the same time as Steptoe and Son,
although Hancock was reasonably well recieved he could not compete with
the sucess of Steptoe and Son and eventually returned to the stage.
Hancock
saw this as his career failing and began to take to the bottle, his
private life started to suffer, and so did his performance. He started
to recieve bad reviews, so he turned to Austrailia to make a series of
TV shows but by then his health was poor and his performances left a
lot to be desired. Eventually he hit rock bottom and commited suicide
on June 25th 1968.