Middle son of Jack and Lily, Tony Hancock was
born in Hall Green, Birmingham. Tony lived in
Birmingham until he was two years old, then
he moved with his family to Bournemouth, where
his family bought the Railway Hotel, Tony's
father was a semi proffesional entertainer at
smoking concerts and masonic functions and many
of his friends that visited the hotel were in
show business it was here Tony met and was influenced
by music hall artistsof the day.
As Tony was growing up his main ambition was
to become a comedian like his Dad. Eventually
his mother introduced him to a friend of the
family George Fairweather, who was in show business
to help young Tony find his feet in the world
of entertainment. One of Tony's heroes was Max
Miller and he used one of Max Millers routines
as his first performance, this didn't go down
to well, especially as the jokes were rude and
Tony himself didn't really understand them.
After the bad reception he got from this performance
he vowed never to use rude jokes again.
In 1942 after being rejected by the RAF Tony
joined a group of comedians, travelling around
the war zones entertaining the troops. After
the war Tony got his first real break in show
business, a six week spell at the Windmill Theatre,
his stage work here came to the notice of the
BBC and he was given a spot on Variety Bandbox
in 1949.
In 1951 he was selected to take over from Robert
Moreton as Archie Andrews in the popular radio
show Educating Archie, he became well known
for his phrase 'flippin kids' and brought him
national prominence. Whilst doing this radio
show he started to work on a series called 'Happy
Go Lucky' which failed miserably but it did
bring him into contact with Bill Kerr and Graham
Stark, and as a result of its failing two new
script writers were introduced to Tony, these
were Ray Galton and Alan Simpson.
Tony's success in Educating Archie eventually
persuaded the BBC to give him a prominent part
in a show called 'Forces All Star Bill', eventually
using the Ray Galton and Alan Simpson as his
script writers. This show became so popular
that the BBC at last gave Tony his own show
'Hancocks Half Hour' which was first broadcast
in November 1954.
The team on this show consisted of many up and
coming stars such as Sid James, Hattie Jakes
and Kenneth Williams. After several successful
series on the radio Hancock tried TV, he was
contracted to ITV, his script writer was Eric
Sykes but the shows were not very sucessful.
Tony returned to the BBC using his original
script writers, for five years his TV and radio
shows ran concurrently, success was measured
by the amount of complaints from publicans and
shop keepers who protested that it was Hancock
that had emptied their pubs and shops.
Hancock and his script writers went on to have
many sucessful shows, but Tony wanted more,
he became obsessed with improving himself and
hungered for international success. His script
writers wrote 'The Rebel', although this was
well recieved in the UK, it did not penetrate
the American market. Hancock told his script
writers to come up with a film script that would
have a wider appeal for American audiences.
They wrote many, all of which were rejected
by Hancock.
Galton and Simpson were not paid by Hancock
for all their efforts and eventually wrote comedy
scripts for the BBC, one was "Steptoe and Son"
which took them off in a different direction
ending their partnership with Hancock.
Hancock now decided to form his own company
with Phillip Oaks and they co-wrote "The Punch
and Judy Man" which was far from triumphant
even in the UK. Hancock went back to ITV and
made 13 more comedy series which by pure coincidence
were broadcast at the same time as Steptoe and
Son, although Hancock was reasonably well recieved
he could not compete with the sucess of Steptoe
and Son and eventually returned to the stage.
Hancock saw this as his career failing and began
to take to the bottle, his private life started
to suffer, and so did his performance. He started
to recieve bad reviews, so he turned to Austrailia
to make a series of TV shows but by then his
health was poor and his performances left a
lot to be desired. Eventually he hit rock bottom
and commited suicide on June 25th 1968.
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