Soho
House is an important and historic building. Home of Matthew Boulton
one of the great pioneers of the Industrial Revolution. Tastefully and
elegantly decorated, it reflects the owners individual character and
creativity.
The
house is unique in that it was probably the first centrally heated
English house since Roman times. Members of the Lunar Society Lunar
Society gathered here and held their meetings in this very house. The
house, once standing in its own impressive gardens has been restored to
its former glory. Anyone remotely interested in the history of the
Industrial Revolution will find this a real treat and a joy to walk
round. There are displays which depict the products of the Soho
Manufactory and the Soho Mint. The visitor centre next door houses a
community exhibition gallery.
Matthew
Boulton was born in Birmingham in 1728. After the death of his father,
Boulton purchased a parcel of land in Soho and opened his first factory
for coin-making. Boulton entered into partnership with James
Watt. For the next eleven years Boulton's factory produced
and sold the famous Watt's steam-engines. These powerful steam engines
were used to pump water for the colleries.
It wasnt long before James
Watt refined the original design and produced a rotary steam engine.
Far more flexible than the older designs the new model could be used in
textile production and other manufacturing processes. The machines were
popular and efficient and some 500 of Boulton & Watt's machines
were installed in Britain's mines and factories. Boulton applied steam
power to coining machines in 1786 and was soon producing coinage for
the UK and foreign markets.
The
Lunar Society was a regular meeting of Englands finest scientists,
engineers and thinkers. Matthew
Boulton 1728 - 1809